Compiled from flytedesk's proprietary college student research program. All data from flytedesk surveys unless otherwise noted.
The college market: Size & spending power
- $600 billion: total annual spending by U.S. college students
- 66%: college students account for 66% of all spending among 18-24-year-olds
- $88.8 billion: back-to-college spending in 2025, up from $86.6 billion in 2024
- $47 billion: spent during the two-day campus move-in window alone — more than all Black Friday spending combined
- $1,326: average per-student back-to-college spend in 2025, up from $599 in 2008
- 16.8 million undergraduates enrolled nationally (fall 2024)
- 76.5% attend public institutions; 69.6% attend four-year schools
- 27% of first-time students arrive from out of state
- 47% took out student loans to finance their education; average amount borrowed: $29,560
- 25.8% are first-generation students
Source: flytedesk College 2026 Report (n=~3,000, 102 campuses, 29 states + D.C.)
Back-to-college spending behavior
Timing
- 99% of students make at least one shopping trip after arriving on campus
- 92% of grocery purchases happen after students move in
- 48% of hygiene products are purchased after move-in
- 42% of school supplies are purchased after move-in
- Approximately two-thirds of big purchases (laptops, bedding, clothing) are made before students arrive on campus
- 59.5% of students pay for most of their back-to-college purchases themselves
- 34.1% primarily rely on parents or guardians — a share that decreases as students get older
Source: flytedesk Back-to-School Survey, February 2025 (n=1,803, 67 schools, 30 states); flytedesk College 2026 Report
What students plan to buy
- 99% of students make at least one shopping trip after arriving on campus
- 92% of grocery purchases happen after students move in
- 48% of hygiene products are purchased after move-in
- 42% of school supplies are purchased after move-in
- Approximately two-thirds of big purchases (laptops, bedding, clothing) are made before students arrive on campus
- 59.5% of students pay for most of their back-to-college purchases themselves
- 34.1% primarily rely on parents or guardians — a share that decreases as students get older
Source: flytedesk Back-to-School Survey, February 2025 (n=1,803, 67 schools, 30 states); flytedesk College 2026 Report
Where students shop
- Amazon: named by 72.8% of students as a top-three back-to-college destination
- Walmart: named by 56.0%
- Target: named by 31.7%
- Thrift/secondhand stores: named by 23.8%
- For first-year back-to-college shopping: Amazon leads (34.4%), followed by Walmart (27.3%) and Target (26.3%)
- Amazon is the top destination for home/dorm decor (45%), storage/organization (39%), and electronics (36%)
- Walmart is top for groceries (43%) and school supplies (39%)
- Target is top for hygiene and beauty (39%) and bedding (33%)
Source: flytedesk College 2026 Report; flytedesk Marketing Survey, February 2026 (n=1,114, 32 campuses, 14 states)
What drives purchase decisions by category
- Groceries: 62% say cost is the primary driver — the only category where cost wins decisively
- Personal care/beauty: 53% prioritize quality over cost
- Electronics: 53% prioritize quality; 15% prioritize brand name
- Clothing: 34% prioritize aesthetics; 31% cost; 24% quality
- Dorm essentials: 41% prioritize cost; 36% aesthetics
- Fewer than 50% of students named cost as the most important factor in any studied category except groceries
Source: flytedesk College 2026 Report; flytedesk Back-to-School Survey, February 2025
The social dimension of back-to-college shopping
- 28% of grocery, clothing, and dorm decor purchases are made alongside friends or roommates
- Bedding and towels: 71.7% purchased with parents
- Hygiene and beauty: 62.9% purchased alone — the most personal category
- Electronics: 63.0% purchased with parents
Source: flytedesk Back-to-School Survey, February 2025
Retailer perception
- Amazon Prime Student: 90.2% student awareness; 46.4% currently subscribed
- Walmart+: 66.5% student awareness; 10.3% currently subscribed
- Target Circle 360: 17.3% student awareness
- Go-to retailer: Walmart (38.1%), Amazon (31.3%), Target (16.3%), Costco (7.3%)
Source: flytedesk Marketing Survey, February 2026
How students engage with brands
Brand discovery, peer influence, & loyalty
- 54% of students primarily discover new brands through their friends
- 59% of students like to buy the same brands as their friends
- 79% of students love to experiment with new and different brands
- 89% of students say they want to step out of their comfort zones while in college
- 77% of students have purchased a beauty or self-care product because a friend recommended it
- 82% of students trust recommendations from peers over advertising
- 71.7% discover new brands via social media; 53.9% through friends; 43.8% in-store; 17.5% on campus
Source: flytedesk Back-to-School Survey, February 2025 (n=1,803); flytedesk College 2026 Report
The perception gap: What students think vs. what's true
Students consistently underestimate how popular certain brands actually are on campus. The gap between actual purchase rate and perceived campus popularity:
- Apple (laptops/computers): students underestimate Apple's dominance by +29.9 percentage points
- Netflix (streaming): underestimated by +27.8 pp
- ChatGPT (AI tools): underestimated by +26.5 pp
- Nike (athletic shoes): underestimated by +20.5 pp
- CeraVe (skincare): underestimated by +11.0 pp
- Apple (smartphones): underestimated by +10.2 pp
Source: flytedesk College 2026 Report (simulated purchase test, 9 product categories)
Purchase lift when a brand is perceived as a campus leader
- Students who believe a brand is the campus leader are between 1.2x and 2.6x more likely to purchase it
- HOKA athletic shoes: 2.58x more likely to purchase when perceived as campus leader (20.6% vs. 8.0% purchase rate)
- Monster Energy Drink: 2.32x more likely (20.1% purchase rate among believers)
- Shein: 2.01x more likely
- Hulu: 2.0x more likely (46.7% vs. 20.2% purchase rate)
- Apple (smartphones): 1.24x more likely (47.6% vs. 38.4% purchase rate)
Source: flytedesk College 2026 Report
Brand values & boycotts
- 82% of students say brand values influence how they evaluate products
- 13.7% are willing to pay more for brands aligned with their values
- 23.6% prefer values-aligned brands when prices are comparable
- 44.8% care about values but say price or convenience usually wins
- 17.9% say brand values do not influence their purchases
- 21.7% have boycotted a brand or retailer in the past six months due to values or social reputation
Source: flytedesk Q1 2026 Student Values Briefing (n=1,114); flytedesk College 2026 Report
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Nostalgia vs. innovation
- 5.8% of students actively seek out brands that remind them of childhood
- 48.6% like nostalgia, but only if the brand meets their quality expectations
- 17.4% are generally more interested in new and innovative brands
- 28.2% say nostalgia does not influence their product or brand choices
Source: flytedesk Marketing Survey, February 2026
Student spending habits & financial behavior
Financial accounts
- 88% of students have a checking account in their own name
- 71% have a savings account in their own name
- 52% have a credit card in their own name
- 10.3% have a brokerage account
- 6.8% have a cryptocurrency account
- Men are 3x more likely than women to have a brokerage or cryptocurrency account (18% of men vs. 6% of women have brokerage accounts; 14% of men vs. 3% of women have crypto accounts)
Source: flytedesk Marketing Survey, February 2026; flytedesk College 2026 Report
Credit cards
- 70% of students with a credit card say their primary motivation was to build credit history
- 12.6% cite cashback or rewards as the primary motivation
- 79% of students without a credit card have some motivation to apply for one
- 51.4% of non-cardholders say building credit history would be the strongest motivator to apply
Source: flytedesk Marketing Survey, February 2026; flytedesk College 2026 Report
Investing
- 40% of students want to start investing or invest more
- 34.6% say they don't have enough money to make investing worthwhile
- 34.6% say investing feels complicated or intimidating
- 29.7% worry about losing money if they invest
- Only 14.6% feel well-informed enough about investing to act
- 32.9% say investing feels like a stable way to build long-term wealth
- 58% of students get most of their financial advice from their parents; 28.6% from social media; 19.5% from school resources
Source: flytedesk Marketing Survey, February 2026; flytedesk College 2026 Report
College student discounts
- 74% of students are aware that college discounts exist for subscription services
- 70% have used a college discount in the past year
- 62% have at least one shopping subscription; the average student has 1.4 subscriptions
- 52.8% subscribe to Amazon Prime; 13.3% to Costco; 11.4% to Walmart+; 8.3% to Target Circle 360
- Most common discount categories redeemed: streaming (40.9%), food delivery (24.7%), event tickets (22.2%)
- Just 14% search for a discount before purchasing — most discover deals through word-of-mouth (36%) or at checkout (27%)
- Only 25.4% have used Unidays; 18% have used Student Beans; 66.5% have never used a discount platform
- College-exclusive discount framing drives a 9% higher redemption rate vs. generic discount framing (A/B test, statistically significant)
- Campuses where student discounts were paired with campus media saw 63% higher redemption rates vs. control campuses
Source: flytedesk Marketing Survey, February 2026; flytedesk College 2026 Report
In-store vs. online shopping (past 90 days)
- Groceries: 91.9% shopped in-person; 20.0% ordered online for shipping; 15.6% used same-day delivery
- Personal care and beauty: 84.3% in-person; 39.0% ordered online; 9.1% same-day delivery
- Clothing and accessories: 77.5% in-person; 63.5% ordered online
- Women are more likely to use grocery pickup (23.7%) and personal care pickup (13.7%) vs. men (15.6% and 9.4%)
Source: flytedesk Marketing Survey, February 2026; flytedesk College 2026 Report
AI usage & attitudes
AI adoption
- 91% of college students have used AI tools
- 84% regularly use AI tools
- 66% use AI tools at least once per week
- 28% use AI daily or multiple times per day — up 17 percentage points from October 2024
- 9 out of 10 college students have used ChatGPT; 66% say it is their go-to AI tool
Source: flytedesk AI Survey, May 2025 (n=1,575, 115 universities); flytedesk Marketing Survey, February 2026; flytedesk College 2026 Report
How college students use AI
- Studying/homework: 66.6%
- Writing assistance: 53.9%
- Shopping assistance: 55%
- Entertainment/fun: 28.2%
- Medical or health advice: 26.9%
- Grocery/meal planning: 24.8%
- Travel planning: 23.1%
- 41% of students use AI for 3 or more distinct purposes; 21% use it for 4 or more
Source: flytedesk Marketing Survey, February 2026; flytedesk College 2026 Report
AI for shopping
- 55% of students use AI tools to help them shop
- 40% use AI to shop at least once per month
- 27% use AI for shopping multiple times per month
- 45.2% have never used AI for shopping
- Most likely to use AI for: electronics (30.7%), personal care/beauty (22.4%), food/groceries (18.1%)
- 87% of AI-shopping users harbor some concern: inaccurate statements (56.1%), loss of human decision-making (52.9%), biased or sponsored recommendations (51.2%)
Source: flytedesk Marketing Survey, February 2026; flytedesk College 2026 Report
AI anxiety: A longitudinal trend
- February 2025: 52.1% nervous about AI's implications / 47.9% excited
- May 2025: 53.7% nervous / 46.3% excited
- October 2025: 61.6% nervous / 38.4% excited
- February 2026: 69.5% nervous / 30.5% excited
- Student anxiety about AI has increased by more than 17 percentage points in one year
- 83% of students rate accuracy and bias as very or extremely important concerns when using AI
- 71% of students say they would try a different AI tool if it offered a discounted or free premium plan for students
Source: flytedesk AI Survey, October 2024 and May 2025; flytedesk Marketing Survey, February 2026; flytedesk College 2026 Report
Campus life, community, & well-being
Community & connection
- 82% of students find community on campus rather than via social media
- 54% view college as more about finding their own community than attending lectures
- 49% of college students struggle with loneliness on campus
- 89% of students want to step out of their comfort zones while in college
- 74% see a close friend regularly
- 90% typically eat with at least one other person
- 83% live with at least one roommate
- 68% are active members of a campus club or organization
Source: flytedesk Back-to-School Survey, February 2025 (n=1,803); flytedesk College 2026 Report
Health & wellness
- 40% of students say improving their physical health is a top priority for the year ahead
- 27% of students consider fitness a passionate hobby — more than every other category except music
- 73% exercise at least once per week
- 26% of students aim to improve their mental health in the upcoming year
- 67% of students report socializing with friends as their primary method to manage stress
Source: flytedesk Back-to-School Survey, February 2025; flytedesk College 2026 Report
Student stressors
- 50.4% cite academic performance as a top stressor
- 50.3% cite paying for tuition and expenses
- 45.8% cite mental health and stress
- 37% cite finding a job or internship
- 33% say anxiety about their future career keeps them up at night
- 27.6% cite money concerns; 22.2% cite their mental health; 17.3% cite politics
Source: flytedesk College 2026 Report
Goals for the next 12 months
- 46.4% want to save money (top goal)
- 41.0% want to find an internship or job
- 40.0% want to improve their physical fitness
- 33.2% want to do better in classes
- 26.1% want to improve their mental health
- 82% say they are in college primarily to build career skills
- 76% hope their degree will boost their career prospects
- 56% plan to pursue a traditional career path
- 54% are optimistic about their financial future
Source: flytedesk Back-to-School Survey, February 2025; flytedesk College 2026 Report
Hobbies & interests
- Music: top interest for 63.5% of students
- Fitness: 46.5%
- Outdoor activities: 45.5%
- Gaming: 43.0%
- Food/cooking: 33.9%
- Reading/podcasts: 33.5%
- Travel: 32.8%
- Social media content creation: ranked last of 15 options, cited by just 11.8% of students
Source: flytedesk College 2026 Report
Sports engagement
- 40% of college students watch live sports or highlights at least once a week
- Nearly 1 in 4 students check sports scores every single day
Source: flytedesk CA College Survey, June-July 2022 (n=433)
Streaming & media consumption
- 62.8% of students watch at least 6 hours of streaming content per week
- 72.1% identify peer recommendations as a top influence on what they watch
- 71.1% identify social media as a top factor in what they watch
- 64.7% discuss streaming content with friends at least weekly
- 85.7% of students are likely to actively recommend new content they enjoy to friends and family
- Students estimate they use streaming on-demand 80% of the time vs. live content
- Students are at least 50% more likely to choose ad-supported versions of Hulu, Peacock, Prime Video, and Paramount+
- Students are 200% to 500% more likely to choose ad-free subscriptions for Netflix, Disney+, and Max
- Netflix is students' first streaming choice (40.8%), followed by HBO (11.4%) and Disney+ (11.1%)
Perception gap: 55% of students assume their peers primarily watch current TV series. In reality, students' actual top content type is concluded (comfort) TV shows.
Source: flytedesk Streaming Survey, March 2024 (n=855, 36 universities); flytedesk Marketing Survey, February 2026
Seasonal spending: Halloween & the holidays
Halloween
- 88% of students plan to celebrate Halloween in some way
- 81% plan to dress up
- 78% plan to attend at least one party or social gathering
- 21% plan to attend both a large and a small social gathering
- 54% plan to DIY their Halloween costumes
- 58% of those dressing up will do so as part of a group or couples costume
- Average expected costume spend: $56.35 (median: $50)
- Men spend slightly more on average: $59.63 vs. $55.64 for women
- 42.9% of students plan to decorate their living spaces for Halloween
Source: flytedesk Halloween Survey, September 2025 (n=1,222, 102 universities, 36 states)
Holiday season
- 96% of students plan to buy holiday gifts
- Average holiday gift spend: $359 per student
- 60% of students say they are likely to splurge on something for themselves during the holidays
- Average personal splurge spend: $227
- Total average holiday spend per student: $586
- Over 70% of students say holiday sales like Black Friday or Cyber Monday motivate them to make purchases
- 79% of students share good deals and sales with their friends
- 81% plan to do most of their holiday shopping at large online retailers
- 1 in 7 students say they will still be holiday shopping in the second half of December
Top holiday deal categories by gender — women: apparel (55%), beauty (40%), electronics (28%). Men: electronics (63%), entertainment (36%), apparel (35%).
Source: flytedesk Halloween & Holidays Report, September 2025
The college vote & civic engagement
Scale
- College students were 39% of the 18-24 population but 48% of voters ages 18-24 in 2024
- 77% of registered students in battleground states voted in 2024
- 78% of students in battleground states voted for the Democratic presidential nominee in 2024
- Even the least-selective schools in the study voted Democratic at a rate of 73%
Source: flytedesk College Vote 2024 Toplines (voter file matching of 758,000+ student records, 88 campus precincts in battleground states)
Voter registration
- Only 8% of students chose to register at their campus address in 2022
- 42% registered in their home state; 50% did not register anywhere
- Students exposed to high-saturation on-campus registration ads were 12 percentage points more likely to register with their campus address
- Students exposed to get-out-the-vote ads were 7 percentage points more likely to vote
- On-campus registered out-of-state students are substantially more likely to vote vs. those voting absentee from home
Source: flytedesk Voter Registration Analysis; flytedesk College Vote 2024 Toplines
Student political priorities (fall 2025)
- Top 3 issues for college students (September 2025): protecting democracy, the economy, and reproductive rights
- 43% of students have a favorable view of Democrats; 22% have a favorable view of Republicans
- 71.7% of students cite cost of housing as a top economic concern
- 51.9% cite job prospects as a top economic concern; 49.4% cite student loans
- 66% of students disapprove of the Trump administration's handling of immigration
- 44% of students classify their current financial situation as 'bad'
- 67% of students have a pessimistic outlook on the U.S. economy
- 63% broadly disapprove of the Trump administration's handling of the economy
Source: flytedesk State of the College Vote, Fall 2025 (n=1,500, 165 campuses, 10 states)
Reproductive rights
- 64% of students strongly disagree with the SCOTUS decision to overturn Roe v. Wade
- 50% of students say abortion should be legal in all cases; 27% in most cases
- Over 90% of students consider a candidate's position on reproductive rights when deciding how to vote
- 34% of students listed reproductive rights as a top-three issue immediately after the Dobbs decision — the #1 issue
- 56% of students said the Dobbs decision made them more likely to vote
Source: flytedesk Dobbs Research Memo (n=515, 7 battleground states)
Campus advertising & campaign effectiveness
Ad recall
- 93% of students recall seeing campus advertising in the past month
- 52% of students say physical ads increase their likelihood of engaging with the same brand in a digital feed
Top formats students recall seeing on or near campus in the past month:
- Posters and flyers: 67.1%
- Events, pop-ups, and sampling: 56.1%
- Social media ads: 51.4%
- Digital screens: 40.2%
- Streaming platforms: 39.3%
- Giveaways/swag: 36.3%
Source: flytedesk College 2026 Report
The multi-channel multiplier
- High-intensity campus media combined with digital produced 38% higher app usage than digital advertising alone
- Usage rates by condition: high-intensity campus + digital: 28.6%; moderate campus + digital: 22.8%; digital-only: 20.7%; control: 19.0%
- Single campus media channel = baseline; 2 channels = 2x effectiveness; 4 or more channels = 3x effectiveness
Source: flytedesk College 2026 Report (matched-market experiment)
flytedesk network
- 2,300+ college campuses in the flytedesk network
- 19 million+ students reached
- 4.4 billion+ monthly impressions
- 586,000+ unique ad placements
- 25 million+ monthly newspapers circulated
- 2.2 million+ .edu email subscribers
- 23,000+ outdoor placements
- 5,000+ street teams
- Reaches over 96% of all U.S. college students
Source: flytedesk platform data, 2025-2026
About this document
All data in this document comes from flytedesk's proprietary college student research program. Surveys are conducted via SMS-based sampling at partner university campuses across the United States. Key studies referenced:
- flytedesk College 2026 Report: ~3,000 students, 102 campuses, 29 states + D.C.
- flytedesk Back-to-School Survey (February 2025): n=1,803, 67 schools, 30 states
- flytedesk Marketing Survey (February 2026): n=1,114, 32 campuses, 14 states
- flytedesk AI Survey (May 2025): n=1,575, 115 universities
- flytedesk Halloween Survey (September 2025): n=1,222, 102 universities, 36 states
- flytedesk State of the College Vote (Fall 2025): n=1,500, 165 campuses
- flytedesk College Vote 2024: voter file matching of 758,000+ student records; 36,568 survey responses
- flytedesk Streaming Survey (March 2024): n=855, 36 universities